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APEX Calculus

Exercises 2.8 Review Exercises

Exercise Group.

Use the definition of the derivative to compute the derivative of \(f\text{.}\)

1.

\(f(x)=5x^2\)

2.

\(f(x)=(x-2)^3\)

Exercise Group.

Numerically approximate the derivative.

3.

\(f'(\pi)\) where \(f(x) = \cos(x)\)

4.

\(f'(16)\) where \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\)

5.

Given that \(e^0=1\text{,}\) approximate the value of \(e^{0.1}\) using the tangent line to \(f(x) = e^x\) at \(x=0\text{.}\)

6.

Approximate the value of \((3.1)^{4}\) using the tangent line to \(f(x) = {x^{4}}\) at \(x=3\text{.}\)

Exercise Group.

Use the graph of \(f(x)\) to sketch \(\fp(x)\text{.}\)

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

The “wind chill factor” is a measurement of how cold it “feels” during cold, windy weather. Let \(W(w)\) be the wind chill factor, in degrees Fahrenheit, when it is \(25^\circ\)F outside with a wind of \(w\) mph.

(a)

What are the units of \(W'(w)\text{?}\)

(b)

    What would you expect the sign of \(W'(10)\) to be?
  • Positive
  • Negative

12.

Find the derivatives of the following functions.

(a)

\(f(x) = {5xe^{x}\cot\mathopen{}\left(x\right)}\)

(b)

\(g(x) = {4^{x}\cdot 7^{x}\cdot 9^{x}}\)

13.

Find \(\lz{y}{x}\text{,}\) where \({x^{2}y^{3}-y^{4}x}=1\text{.}\)

14.

Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of \({x^{4}+y^{4}+xy}={15}\) at the point \((-1,2)\text{.}\)

15.

Let \(f(x) = {x^{4}-2x}\text{.}\) Find \(\lim\limits_{s\to 0} \frac{f(x+s)-f(x)}{s}\text{.}\)

16.

Find \(\lz{y}{x}\text{,}\) where \({x^{2}y^{4}-y^{3}x}=1\text{.}\)

17.

Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of \({x^{2}+y^{2}+xy}={7}\) at the point \((-1,3)\text{.}\)

18.

Let \(f(x) = {x^{3}-2x}\text{.}\) Find \(\lim\limits_{s\to 0} \frac{f(x+s)-f(x)}{s}\text{.}\)